![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Real Property Security Documents means the Landlord Consent and any mortgage or deed of trust or any other real property security document executed or required hereunder to be executed by any Obligor and granting a security interest in real Property owned or leased (as tenant) by any Obligor in favor of the Secured Parties.ĪBL Security Agreement means the Security Agreement (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement).īorrower Security Agreement the Amended and Restated Security Agreement made by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Term Loan Security Documents means the “Security Documents” as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. General Security Agreement means the General Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Canadian Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties thereunder, as amended and in effect from time to time. Security Instrument A written instrument creating a valid first lien on a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note, which may be any applicable form of mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or security deed, including any riders or addenda thereto. Security Instruments means the Guaranty Agreement, mortgages, deeds of trust and other agreements, instruments or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit E, and any and all other agreements, instruments, consents or certificates now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person (other than Swap Agreements with the Lenders or any Affiliate of a Lender or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to this Agreement) in connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of the Indebtedness, the Notes, this Agreement, or reimbursement obligations under the Letters of Credit, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time. ![]()
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![]() ![]() If this occurs, you should attempt to update to Windows 10, version 2004 or Windows 10, version 20H2 again. If updated drivers are not available for your device and you are offered Windows 10, version 2004 or Windows 10, version 20H2, a small number of devices might roll back to the previous version of Windows 10 when attempting to update. To mitigate the safeguard, you might need to check with your device manufacturer (OEM) to see if an updated driver is available and install it. The company then provides details of the workaround: If your organization is using Update Compliance, the safeguard ID is 25178825. To safeguard your update experience, we have applied a compatibility hold on Windows 10 devices with affected Conexant or Synaptics audio drivers installed from being offered Windows 10, version 2004 or Windows Server, version 2004 until the driver has been updated. The affected driver will be named Conexant ISST Audio or Conexant HDAudio Driver under Sound, video and game controllers in Device Manager and have file name uci64a96.dll through uci64a231.dll and a file version of 7.231.3.0 or lower. ![]() Windows 10 devices with affected Conexant ISST audio driver might receive an error or experience issues while installing the update or after the device has updated. Synaptics and Microsoft have found incompatibility issues with certain versions of drivers for Conexant ISST audio driver and Windows 10, version 2004 (the Windows Update). On the Windows 10 support pages, Microsoft explains the problem that some users are experiencing: But while Microsoft has offered up something of a solution, it is not something that is going to work for everyone, and a proper fix is still to be released in a future update. The workaround comes some eight months after the problems were first discovered. Microsoft is bringing a great new look to Settings in Windows Terminal.How to disable SmartScreen in Windows 10.Microsoft releases KB4598298 update to fix Windows 10 crashes and restart problems. ![]() Having worked with Synaptics, Microsoft has identified a compatibility issue and also provided details of a workaround. Users trying to update these drivers found that the update process would fail or produce errors during or after setup. If this file is missing you can try to restore it from your Windows 10 installation media.Installing updates in Windows 10 can be something of a gamble - will the latest patches make things better or worse? For people with Conexant ISST audio drivers, there have been numerous issues in Windows Update (or Windows 10 version 2004). ![]() Make sure that the usbaudio.sys file exists in the %WinDir%\system32\drivers folder. Right-click the downloaded batch file and select Run as administrator. Save the RestoreUSBAudioDriverWDMWindows10.bat file to any folder on your hard drive.ģ. Select your Windows 10 edition and release, and then click on the Download button below.Ģ. Restore Default Startup Type of USB Audio Driver (WDM) Automated Restoreġ. Windows 10 startup proceeds, but a message box is displayed informing you that the usbaudio service has failed to start. If USB Audio Driver (WDM) fails to start, the error is logged. The USB Audio Driver (WDM) service is a kernel mode driver. USB Audio Class Driver by Microsoft Corporation. USB Audio Driver (WDM) - Windows 10 Service ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() As before you will need to plug the adapter into the RV first before connecting to the live power post. Now, you shouldn’t just buy the adapter and expect everything to work perfectly. You’ll end up saving yourself the money in fuel cost anyway. If you are at the RV campground and they have one in the store for a couple of bucks more than at a distant auto parts store, it’s probably worth it to invest in one. You are more likely to find them in a large automotive store or electrical hardware section than you are to find them at a discount retail outlet.Ī quick internet search for the closest auto parts store will save you a lot of time beating the bushes for a 30 Amp to 50 Amp adapter. These adapters are a little harder to come by, but not impossible. However, you will again need a special adapter. The short answer here is that you can indeed access the power of a 30 Amp Outlet for an RV with a 50 Amp set up. Read Next: Difference Between A 30 Amp And A 50 Amp RV Electrical Outlet Can I Plug My 30 Amp RV Into A 50 Amp Outlet? In many cases, a 50 Amp system is necessary to handle the needs of running a large RV air conditioner and popular appliances, all at the same time. This configuration provides two separate 50 Amp 120 Volt electric lines to accommodate an RV with higher power needs. If you take a close look at a 50 Amp plug,you will see four prongs which include a pair of 120 Volt “Hot Wires” along with a neutral prong and a ground wire. Most RVs with low power requirements are set up fora 30 Amps system. However, they also provide electricity in different ways.Ī typical 30 amp plug features three prongs which include a 120 Volt“Hot Wire” which carries current, along with a neutral prong, and a ground wire. The main reason you can’t plug a 30 Amp into a 50 Amp, and vice versa is the starts with the physical differences between the two. What Is The Difference Between A 50 Amp And A 30 Amp Outlet? If you do this in reverse order and the power is already active on the electrical post, you could risk blowing a fuse at some point in the system. You then plug the male end of the adaptor into the 50 Amp socket provided by the RV park. To use it you take the 30 Amp cord that runs from your RV or motorhome and then plug it into the female’s adapter socket. These adapters typically come with a 120 Volt, 50 Amp male plug on one endwith a 120 Volt, 30 Amp female socket. ![]() What If I Want To Connect My 30 Amp RV To My Home? How Does A 30 Amp Adapter Work? ![]() ![]() ![]() Staff writer Tonya Alanez contributed to this report. “It was in pretty sad shape,” Schuenemeyer said. Tow trucks were lifting up the bus when they passed by, he said. Michael Schuenemeyer, a minister from Cleveland, was on another bus that passed the crash about an hour later. ![]() He said he did not see the crash, but “the bus clearly lost control somehow as there were swerve marks all over the road surface.”īrawley, of Haslet, Texas, said he and other tourists were in Roatan, Honduras, on Monday and were scheduled to be in Cozumel on Wednesday. He didn’t see any sign of any other vehicle being involved in the crash, which happened on a narrow, two-lane road with no shoulder or guardrail. ![]() They had been on the road for 35 to 40 minutes before the accident.īrawley said the sky was clear and the road was dry. and a convoy of buses from the cruise port at Mahahual was headed to Chacchoben, he said. Video images from the site of the bus crash showed the vehicle on its side off a two-lane highway, with some survivors on the pavement and others walking around.Ĭhris Brawley, a passenger on the Serenade of Seas, was on another bus headed to the same Mayan ruins when they came on the scene minutes after the accident. He did not elaborate on the conflicting government statements. They knew the driver’s identity and would get a statement from him but were not sure if he was in a hospital or still at home, the prosecutor said. He said the driver was taken from the scene for medical treatment. Seven others slightly injured in Tuesday’s accident have returned to their cruise ships, officials said.Ī state government statement early Wednesday said the bus driver was injured and taken into custody.īut Pech Cen, the prosecutor, later said the driver was not in custody. Two Swedes were taken to the United States for treatment. The Quintana Roo state government said the injured included three Canadians, four Brazilians and four Americans. In addition to the members of the Shamis family, five Americans, two Swedes and a Canadian were among those killed, officials said Wednesday. The Serenade of the Seas departed from Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale on Friday. Mexican police and paramedics work at the scene of a bush crash in Quintana Roo state on Dec. Miami-based Royal Caribbean Cruises said in a statement that passengers from two of its ships, the Celebrity Equinox and Serenade of the Seas, were involved in the crash. In addition to Anna, Shamis had another daughter, who lives in Fort Lauderdale. “You are here today and tomorrow you aren’t,” she said. Shamis’ neighbor, Stephanie Edmunds, said the couple, originally from the Soviet Union, first moved to New Jersey, then to Coconut Creek, just as the neighborhood was being built. He said it was not uncommon to see Shamis and her husband walking their relatives’ dogs, he said. “When we moved in, her husband, who was known as ‘Arky’ in the neighborhood, came over to help us with repairs. ![]() “They were really friendly neighbors,” Weinstein said. She had just lost her husband, Arkady Shamis, in February, and traveled to ease the pain of his death, said Richard Weinstein, who lives on the same street in the gated community. Shamis’ neighbors in Coconut Creek said they couldn’t believe Shamis died. He said evidence found at the scene indicated the driver was going too fast. “Due to a lack of care, the driver lost control of the bus, steering to the right, leaving the asphalt,” state prosecutor Miguel Angel Pech Cen said at a news conference. ![]() ![]() ![]() Adoption of these tasks requires implementations that minimize the use of specialized fixtures and single purpose end-effectors which significantly increase the time and cost to setup each new assembly process. Tools to progress and compare research are described along with emphasis placed on system competition-based solutions to grasp and manipulate deformable task board components.Īssembly is one of the most complex operations in manufacturing with many fine robotic manipulation tasks still needing significant progression to achieve adoption within real-world robotic manufacturing applications. Competitions are used to raise awareness to these benchmarks. A set of four primary task boards as well as competition task boards are presented as benchmarks along with scoring metrics and a method to compare robot system assembly times with human performance. In addition to the typical rigid components found in assembled products, the task boards include many non-rigid component operations representative of wire harness and belt drive assemblies to support research in the area of grasping and manipulation of deformable objects, an area still considered to be an emerging research problem in robotics. Test protocols accompany the task boards and are designed to mimic low-volume, high-mixture assembly challenges typical to small and medium sized manufacturers. Sets of components consistent with mechanical assemblies including screws, gears, electrical connectors, wires, and belts are configured for assembly or disassembly using a task board concept. ![]() The National Institute of Standards and Technology is developing performance tests and associated artifacts to benchmark research in the area of robotic assembly. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States. ![]() However, for RTI purposes, benchmark tests scores were not accurately measuring what they are intended to measure, thus not valid indicators as measured by the TAKS.Kenneth Kimble, Justin Albrecht, Megan Zimmerman and Joe Falco* Additionally, the vast majority of students who met standards on the benchmark tests were able to meet standards on the TAKS tests. Results suggested that benchmark test scores used by the participating district were a moderate to strong indicator of how students would rank overall based on the TAKS test scores. In addition, passing rates among groups were examined to help determine if identifying students in need of intervention based on benchmark test scores is a valid practice. An analysis of 1,560 seventh and eighth grade student test scores determined that various significant levels of correlation between student performance on the benchmark test and TAKS test existed among four performance groups: (a) all testers, (b) low performance, (c) middle performance, and (d) high performance groups. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to determine the potential relationship between this benchmark test system and student performance on the TAKS test in mathematics among seventh and eighth grade students attending three middle schools located in north Texas. School districts throughout Texas have used archived Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) tests as a benchmark to predict student performance on future TAKS tests without substantial quantitative evidence that these types of benchmark tests are valid predictors of student performance. ![]() ![]() ![]() And that's okay – the decluttering is the important part after it's done, you can assess closet-by-closet, room by room, the storage buys you need to put everything away neatly and in the right place. ![]() Storage to organize what you keep really varies depending on your needs – and it might be that you don't quite know what you need – from Mason jars to vacuum storage bags – until the decluttering is done. Shop for storage to neatly organize what you keep Set the scene with musicīefore your start, Nicola Lewis recommends you put on some music or play a podcast for motivation and feel good vibes: 'This will take you to your happy place and will make the task more enjoyable.' 8. Don’t be one of those people who has bags hanging around for months (or years) containing items which they intend to sell.' 7. 'But, be honest about the time it takes to do so and whether you are willing and able to invest the energy. 'It’s perfectly understandable to want to sell second hand items if they promise a good return,' remarks Kate Ibbotson of A Tidy Mind. You should aim to donate/recycle/tip your decluttered items as soon as possible,' she continues. 'Move your decluttered items out of the area and place them in a car (if possible) or at least by the front door. 'I always tell my clients not to have a "maybe" bag instead have an "Action Box" for items that need mending, returning, etc, and a "Memory Box" for anything with a sentimental value. 'One thing I always do before I start is make sure I have three bags ready: Donate, Recycle and Rubbish,' says Kate Ibbotson, founder of decluttering and organizing service A Tidy Mind. 'It’s important to ensure your donation bag leaves the house,', says Nicola Lewis, while interior specialists at WeThrift say, 'You can sell unwanted items online, donate them to those in need, upcycle or mend older pieces to make them current and on trend, or recycle your items responsibly.' Once you’ve determined the items that no longer serve you, remove them and place them into a donation, upcycle, mend, or sell bags. Get donation, recycle, rubbish or 'sell' bags ready 'This decluttering tip can be very helpful since your friends won’t have the same attachment to items like you do, it might help you detach yourself from those said items which will ultimately speed up the process to a clutter free home.' 5. Find comfort in knowing you can confide in close family and friends to help you to complete this,' advise the interiors experts at WeThrift. 'Setting yourself the task to declutter your home can be very difficult if organizing is new to you. 'It is going to look worse before it gets better but if you do before and after photos, you will be able to see the amazing progress you have made.' 4. It’s easier to break it down into chunks and do little and often rather than try to do everything and lose motivation part way through. 'Decluttering is a marathon and not a sprint. 'Start by writing a list of the rooms and prioritize the ones you use the most or that cause you the most difficulties. ![]() 'Decluttering and organizing can seem overwhelming at first but the good news is, the more you do it, the easier it gets,' advises Kathryn Lord a Home Organiser from More To Organising Make a list – and take before and after photos It might be tempting to go to another room and start decluttering elsewhere but avoid this as it can decrease your chances of actually getting the job done.' 3. 'Once you have created and established this plan, stick to it. 'For example you could start with the bathroom cupboards or your bedroom drawers. 'We recommend starting by dividing clutter into priority categories,' say the experts at WeThrift. 'Choose five areas in your home that you want to review,' says Nicola Lewis. In which case, create a critical clutter list to tackle. It may be that you don't need to declutter your entire house – or that the thought is overwhelming. ![]() ![]() ![]() 1 PC PS5 PS4 XBX XB1 Adventure - July 27 PixelJunk Scrappers Deluxe PC PS5 PS4 NS Action - July 27 Disney Illusion Island NS Co-op platformer - July 28 Week of July 30–August 6 F1 Manager 2023 PC PS5 PS4 XBX XB1 Simulation/Racing - July 31 Venba PC PS5 XBX XB1 NS Adventure - July 31 Baldur's Gate III PC PS5* Trailers RPG - August 3 (*PS5: Sep. Run and Jump PC PS5 PS4 XBX XB1 NS A2600* Action/Platformer - July 25 (* Atari 2600 version: tbd 2023) Remnant II PC PS5 XBX Trailers Pre-Order Action/RPG - July 25 Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart PC Platformer - July 26 (PC version) Double Dragon Gaiden: Rise of the Dragons PC PS5 PS4 XBX XB1 NS Trailers Pre-Order Beat-em-up - July 27 The Expanse: A Telltale Series - Ep. Might & Magic: Clash of Heroes – Definitive Edition Jul 11 (consoles) Trailers Real-time strategyĪtelier Marie Remake: The Alchemist of Salburg PS5 | PS4 | Xbox Series X/S | Xbox One | PC | Switch | iOSĪlso: New FREE games for all platforms Coming soon Week of July 10–16 The Legend of Heroes: Trails Into Reverie ![]() Note: All Xbox Series X games (listed as "XBX") are also playable on Xbox Series S. Titles marked (if any) are this week's major new releases. Here are the most notable titles released in recent weeks. ![]() ![]() The look is characterized by longer, scruffy sideburns, a wider chop, and a more carefree grooming style. If a bold, wide mutton chop is what leaves you feeling excited, then the John Lennon mutton chop is for you. This variation focuses solely on the sideburns, with the beard, side whiskers, and mustache clean-shaven. This look was all about the sideburns, which were oversized and featured a solid triangular shape that ended just below the bottom of the ear. Elvis Presley Mutton ChopsĮlvis was famed for his unique mutton chop sideburns. The edges here are often crisp, and this, combined with the shorter length of the hair, makes the style more suitable for formal occasions. More often than not, the style makes use of a short beard and sideburns, but the chops themselves are wider and reach higher across the cheek. The result is a clean, fresh look that offers a little more refinement. This look sees a blend of sideburns and beard but omits the mustache entirely. The hair on your sideburns here is often left to grow relatively long and takes on an almost scruffy, rugged appearance. The space beneath your mouth is then shaved clean to allow your sideburns to frame your face. It creates a fullness right through the cheek area and stops at the mustache and chin, creating a sharp point. This version features sideburns that are much fuller and that feature the same thickness from the hairline down to the jaw. Hugh Jackman made this look fashionable when his character Wolverine sported the style in the popular movie X-Men. Grooming your beard, mustache, and sideburns regularly will leave you with a neat but classic look that makes a statement without being untidy. Instead of featuring a more bushy look, this style sees the mutton chops thinned out to a more subtle style. ![]() If you intend to wear this look to the office, chances are you’re going to want a slightly more refined look to your mutton chop look. Let’s take a look at some of the more popular ones: Neat Mutton Chops It gives the appearance of a bushy, full beard without you actually having to produce one.īecause this look is so versatile, you will find that there are many variations, each with its own unique twist. This look is also for you if you tend to grow a patchy beard, especially around the chin. Pair it with a goatee, a handlebar mustache, or even a clean-shaven chin and neckline. The Look is Versatileīecause the style predominantly shapes your sideburns, it leaves you open to experiment with your beard and mustache, opening up a world of possibility in terms of the looks you can achieve. A variety of movie stars and other celebs are known for pulling off the look, and they’re remembered for it too, if you have ever seen Lemmy Kilmister from Motörhead, you’ll know what we mean. ![]() It’s TrendyĪlthough few men sport the look, this facial hairstyle is more trendy than you may think. ![]() Offers a Masculine Lookīy connecting your mustache to your facial hair at the jawline and leaving your chin clear, this style squares off your facial shape and gives you a more steely look. Also, keep in mind you may need to tend to your chin hair daily to keep a sharper finish to the look. Once you have the basic shape in place, trimming the look is quick and easy, although if you experience fast beard growth, you may need to cut it a little more frequently. While mutton chop sideburns may be challenging to achieve at first, maintaining them is relatively straightforward. Growing a mutton chop beard style offers a unique set of benefits that make it worthwhile to try, even if it’s not a look you plan on sticking to within the long term. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Plus you need be worry about economy, time, upgrades, harass, so there are several variables and dimentions you need to take in account. The map favor one or another strategy and favor some races and some styles of play(agressive, defensive, economic, upgrades, cheese, rush, etc.). You have the nontion of COUNTER attack, like one unit kill you but then another unit will your first unit(counter). The game is all about systems, you have 3 races, so each race have good and bad things, have weakness and strengths. Gain Confidence / Positive System Cycle.Improve your Response Time / Multi-tasking.Laborers can work together to speed up construction, and can swap between being a laborer and Dominion trooper.This are the 7 things IMHO the game make you pracitce/learn/develop/train/do: Mengsk can deploy Dominion laborers, which are cheaper than normal workers and produce faster. Zeratul has access to the xel'naga precursor, which is identical to the probe unit. They can also be sacrificed lower the cooldown timer on Dehaka should he fall in battle. In Co-op Missions, Alexei Stukov has access to the infested SCV worker unit, which functions the same as a terran SCV, only with zerg regeneration.ĭehaka has access to the primal drone, which operates similar to the regular drone, though with a different building construction animation, summoning and being eaten by a primal structure rather than morphing into one. This was done in order to reduce downtime at the start of matches. In StarCraft II: Legacy of the Void, the starting worker count has been increased to 12. In StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, passing the cursor over a main or a gas-extracting building will show the number of workers related to it (example: "workers: 8/24" on a hatchery and "workers: 0/3" on an extractor). In StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty, SCVs can be upgraded to repair faster and multiple SCVs can build a structure faster if they work together. ![]() Zerg queen's may use Spawn Larva on hatcheries, lairs, and hives to produce extra larvae to be trained into drones. Protoss may use Chrono Boost to train probes faster from nexii. Terran command centers may carry five (upgradable to ten) SCVs these may be transported when airborne. MULEs have no attack and have a limited lifespan good for approximately nine trips. MULEs harvest 30 minerals per trip from normal and rich patches, but takes three times longer to mine than SCVs an SCV and MULE may mine at the same patch at once. The terran orbital command allows the call-down of MULEs MULEs are temporary supplemental worker units that may harvest minerals and repair. Gas may not be harvested from depleted geysers. Workers return 5 minerals per trip from normal patches, and 7 minerals per trip from rich patches. They return 2 gas per trip from depleted geysers. Workers return 8 minerals or 8 vespene gas per trip. With the exception of the hatchery and extractor, drones can only mutate into structures if there is already enough creep to fit the completed building. When the zerg require a new structure, drones are sacrificed in the process of mutating into the desired buildings. Probes may only set beacons inside the psionic matrix generated by pylons, with the only exceptions being the nexus, assimilator, and the pylon itself. The probe may move to another task after setting the beacon, unlike SCVs and drones. Probes lay down warp beacons that result in a building after a period of time. SCVs may begin construction on most open ground. The constructing SCVs may not be controlled during construction construction must be completed, paused or cancelled to return control. SCVs must be present during the entire construction of buildings. Each race's worker unit has a different way of constructing that particular race's buildings. ![]() ![]() And even after Jesus’ birth, they tried killing him, or causing him to forfeit his mission (Matt. At other times, Satan and his minions sought to exterminate the line of Abraham, thus preventing the birth of the promised seed who is to bless all clans (Gen. Up until that time, some fallen angels tried to create their own race of beings in opposition to God (Gen. But nothing Satan or demons say in the Gospels shows they know Jesus has come to earth to die and rise again, thus reversing the curse of Genesis 3. Of course, they knew the prophesied son of David had arrived (Matt. So, “the messianic profile is only clear in hindsight – and even then only to someone who already knows what to look for and expect,” writes Heiser.īut certainly Satan and his demons knew all of this, right? Not so fast. He also said to them, “This is what is written: The Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead the third day, and repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem” (Luke 24:44-47). He told them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you – that everything written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures. Later, when Jesus appears to his followers in Jerusalem, he must help them understand the necessity of his death, burial, and resurrection. The two disciples Jesus meets on the road to Emmaus have to experience divine illumination to even recognize the glorified Christ (Luke 24:31). 16:21-23).Įven after Jesus’ resurrection, he has to supernaturally open the disciples’ minds to understand what has just transpired. Peter even rebukes Jesus for bringing up the matter (Matt. That helps us sympathize with the disciples, who are confused when Jesus tells them he is heading for Jerusalem to die (Matt. And the word messiah, which means “anointed,” almost always depicts David or one of his descendants who reign as king after him.īy the time we get to the New Testament, the clues have all been revealed, but the mystery remains. Elsewhere in Isaiah, the servant refers to the nation of Israel (e.g., Isa. Not even Isaiah 52:13 – 53:12, which pictures the suffering servant, specifically mentions the messiah. Perhaps that’s one reason the religious elite of Jesus’ day expected a conquering king and not a suffering servant.Īs Michael Heiser points out, there is no verse in the Old Testament that uses the word messiah of a man who was actually God and who would die for the sins of humanity. But even the most careful reading of the Old Testament leaves us with many unanswered questions about the promised Messiah. This is the first of several hundred pieces of the divine puzzle regarding the Kingdom of God. God knows all about this, of course, and immediately promises a redeemer who will crush the head of Satan and set things right with fallen humanity (Gen. Satan rebels, convincing other angels and humans to join his insurrection. God’s plan for living with humans and angels at the intersection of heaven and earth – in the Garden of Eden – goes horribly wrong from the start. Put another way, the LORD is always at least one step ahead of men and angels, no matter how clever or powerful they may be. And one of the marvelous themes of Scripture is God’s sovereignty over human history and angelic rebellion. ![]() Satan is far more intelligent than we are, but he is not omniscient. No single messianic prophecy spells out the gospel message in detail, although each prophecy is a vital part of the whole. While there are some four hundred prophecies, appearances, or foreshadowings of Christ in the Old Testament, each one serves as a tiny piece of a very complex puzzle. The short answer is: To keep Satan in the dark with respect to the triune God’s work of redemption. ![]() So why are the alleged manifestations of the preincarnate Christ shrouded in mystery? And the Holy Spirit is personally active in creation and human history throughout the Hebrew Scriptures as well. In short, we have labeled these appearances Christophanies, or appearances of the preincarnate Christ.īut you may wonder: If the angel of the LORD really is Jesus, why doesn’t the Bible just say so? We clearly see God the Father at work in the Old Testament. And we’ve tried to show how the person and work of this divine messenger foreshadow the coming Messiah. Throughout this study, we have surveyed dozens of appearances, as well as possible appearances, of the angel of the LORD in Scripture. ![]() |
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